What is% of?
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is what percent of?
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What is the percentage increase/decrease fromto?
0 %
increased by%
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decreased by%
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Original value before% increase =
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Percentage Formulas

Basic Percentage

X% of Y: (X/100) × Y

X is what % of Y: (X/Y) × 100

Percentage Change

% Increase: ((New - Old)/Old) × 100

% Decrease: ((Old - New)/Old) × 100

Percentage Points

X increased by Y%: X + (X × Y/100)

X decreased by Y%: X - (X × Y/100)

Reverse Calculation

Original before Y% increase: X/(1 + Y/100)

Original before Y% decrease: X/(1 - Y/100)